Clinically approved nanomedicines and nanoformulations
Nanomaterial |
API |
Brand name |
Company |
Approved |
Polymer-protein conjugate |
Adenosine Deaminase |
Adagen® |
Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals/ Enzon |
1990 (USA) |
Micelle |
Paclitaxel |
Taxol® |
Bristol Myres Squibb |
1992 (USA) |
Polymer-protein conjugate |
Asparaginase |
Oncasper® |
Enzon |
1994 (USA) |
Liposome |
Amphotericin B |
Abelcet® |
Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals |
1995 (USA) |
Liposome |
Doxorubicin |
Caelyx® |
Centocor Ortho Biotech/ Janssen Biotech |
1995 (USA), 1996 (EU) |
Micelle |
Docetaxel |
Taxotere® |
Sanofi-Aventis |
1995 (EU), 1996 (USA) |
Polymeric drug |
Glatiramer acetate |
Copaxone® |
Teva |
1996 (USA) |
Liposome |
Daunorubicin citrate |
DaunoXome® |
NeXstar Phamaceuticals/ Gilead |
1996 (USA) |
SPION (diagnostic) |
n/a |
Endorem® |
Guerbet/ Amag Pharmaceuticals |
1996 (USA) |
SPION (diagnostic) |
n/a |
GastroMARK® |
Guerbet/ Amag Pharmaceuticals |
1996 (USA/EU) |
Liposome |
Amphoteracin B |
Ambisome® |
Astellas Pharma/ Gilead |
1997 (USA) |
Virosome |
Vaccine |
Inflexal® V |
Berna Biotech/ Crucell |
1997 (USA) |
Liposome |
Cytarabine |
Depocyt® |
Pacira Pharms/ Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals |
1999 (USA), 2001 (EU) |
Sodium ferric gluconate complex |
Iron supplement |
Ferrlecit® |
Sanofi-Aventis |
1999 (USA) |
Nanocrystal |
Sirolimus |
Rapamune® |
Wyeth Pharm/ Pfizer |
1999 (USA), 2001 (EU) |
Liposome |
Doxorubicin |
Myocet® |
Sopherion Therapeutics/ Cephalon |
2000 (EU) |
Polymer-protein conjugate |
IFN-α2b |
PEGINTRON® |
Schering Plough |
2000 (EU), 2001 (USA) |
Polymeric drug |
Sevelamer HCl |
Renagel® |
Genzyme |
2000 (USA/EU) |
Iron oxide glucose complex |
Iron supplement |
Venofer® |
Fresenius/ Luipold |
2000 (USA) |
Liposome |
Verteporfin |
Visudyne® |
Novartis |
2000 (USA/EU) |
Polymeric drug |
Colesevelam HCl |
Welchol® |
Daiichi Sankyo |
2000 (USA) |
SPION (diagnostic) |
n/a |
Resovist® |
Bayer Schering Pharma |
2001 (EU) |
Polymer-protein conjugate |
PEGfilgrastim |
Neulasta® |
Amgen |
2002 (USA/EU) |
Polymer-protein conjugate |
IFN-α2a |
PEGASYS® |
Hoffmann-LaRoche |
2002 (USA/EU) |
Polymer-protein conjugate |
PEGvisomant |
Somavert® |
Pfizer |
2002 (EU), 2003 (USA) |
Nanocrystal |
Aprepitant |
Emend® |
Merck |
2003 (USA/EU) |
Micelle |
Estradiol hemihydrate |
Estraorb™ |
Novavax/ Graceway |
2003 (USA) |
Liposome |
Morphine sulphate |
Depodur® |
EKR Therapeutics |
2004 (USA) |
Polymer-aptamer conjugate |
siRNA |
Macugen® |
Eyetech |
2004 (USA), 2006 (EU) |
Nanocrystal |
Fenofibrate |
Tricor® |
Abbott |
2004 (USA) |
Albumin nanoparticle |
Paclitaxel |
Abraxane® |
Abraxis Bioscience/ Celgene Europe |
2005 (USA), 2008 (EU) |
Nanocrystal |
Megestrol acetate |
Megace® EC |
Par Pharmaceuticals |
2005 (USA) |
Nanocrystal |
Fenofibrate |
Triglide® |
SkyePharma/ First Horizon |
2005 (USA) |
Polymer-protein conjugate |
Epoetin β |
Mircera® |
Hoffmann-LaRoche |
2007 (USA/EU) |
Polymer-protein conjugate |
Anti-TNF-α |
Cimzia® |
Nektar |
2008 (USA), 2009 (EU) |
SPION (diagnostic) |
n/a |
Feraheme® |
Amag Pharmaceuticals/ Takeda |
2009 (USA) |
Liposome |
Mifamurtide |
Mepact® |
IDM Pharma |
2009 (EU) |
Polymer-protein conjugate |
Urate oxidase |
Krystexxa® |
Savient Pharmaceuticals |
2010 (USA) |
Nanoemulsion |
Dexpanthenol |
Bepanthen® spray |
Bayer |
On market |
Virosome |
Vaccine |
Epaxal® |
Berna Biotech/ Crucell |
On market |
Virosome |
Vaccine |
Influvac® Plus |
Solvay Pharma/ Abbott |
On market |
Albumin nanoparticle |
Radiodiagnostic (99mTc) |
Nanocoll® |
GE Healthcare |
On market |
Gold nanoparticle (diagnostic) |
n/a |
Verigene® |
Nanosphere |
On market |
Liposome |
Vincristine sulphate |
Marqibo® |
Inex/ Enzon/ Thanlon Therapeutics |
On market (2012) |